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Frequently Asked Questions
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What is involved in the physical examination of an osteoarthritic joint?
The doctor assesses the mobility of the joint and the condition of the muscles surrounding the joint. He looks for the presence of fluid in the joint and the presence of inflammatory signs. Joint mobility reflects joint stiffness. Muscle wasting (atrophy) is a consequence of stiffness because less mobility leads to less activity. Muscular stiffness... Read More »
What is the typical outcome for an individual with osteoarthritis?
Most people with osteoarthritis live active, productive lives despite the disease. They do so by using treatment strategies such as rest and exercise, pain relief medications, education and support programs, learning self-care, and having a “good attitude.”
The term arthritis refers to stiffness in the joints?
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints. Though joint stiffness is a symptom of this, it is not the disease itself. Arthritis also causes pain, swelling, redness, and warmth
How is rheumatoid arthritis (RA) different from some other forms of arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) differs from some other forms of arthritis because it is symmetrical, affecting both sides of the body. Other types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, may affect only one side of the body. Rheumatoid arthritis is also characterized as an autoimmune disorder, one in which the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues, while... Read More »
How can someone with OA improve their quality of life?
Get physically active. Experts recommend that adults engage in 150 minutes per week of moderate physical activity, or 30 minutes a day for 5 days. Moderate, low impact activities recommended include walking, swimming, or biking. Regular physical activity can also reduce the risk of developing other chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.... Read More »
What are the complications of OA?
Osteoarthritis can cause severe joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. In some cases it also causes reduced function and disability; some people are no longer able to do daily tasks and, in some cases, are not able to work. Severe cases may require joint replacement surgery, particularly for knee or hip OA.
How is OA treated?
Doctors usually treat OA with a combination of therapies, which may include the following: Physical activity. Medications, including prescription drugs and over-the-counter pain relievers. Physical therapy with muscle strengthening exercises. Weight loss. Supportive devices such as crutches or canes. Surgery (if other treatment options have not been effective). In addition to medical treatment, people with... Read More »
How is OA diagnosed?
OA is diagnosed through a physical examination and review of symptoms, X-rays, and lab tests. OA should be diagnosed by a doctor, particularly a rheumatologist who specializes in arthritis and other related conditions.
What are the risk factors for OA?
Joint injury or overuse (such as knee bending and repetitive stress on a joint). Age—The risk of developing OA increases with age. Gender—Women are more likely to develop OA than men, especially after age 50. Being obese—Extra weight puts more stress on joints, particularly weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. Genetics—People who have family... Read More »
What causes OA?
OA is caused by damage or breakdown of joint cartilage between bones.